Fibromyositis fibromyalgia syndrome, commonly known as fibromyalgia, is a chronic and complex disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, tenderness, and fatigue. It is considered a rheumatic condition, primarily affecting the muscles and soft tissues.
Individuals with fibromyalgia experience persistent pain in multiple areas of their body, including the neck, back, shoulders, and hips. This pain is often accompanied by tender points, which are specific localized areas that are extremely sensitive to pressure. Fatigue, sleep disturbances, and cognitive difficulties, commonly referred to as "fibro fog," are also prevalent symptoms.
The exact cause of fibromyalgia remains unknown, but several factors are believed to contribute to its development, including genetic predisposition, physical or emotional trauma, infections, and certain comorbidities. It is thought to involve abnormalities in the central nervous system, leading to altered pain processing and increased sensitivity to stimuli.
Diagnosis of fibromyalgia involves a comprehensive evaluation of symptoms, medical history, and a physical examination to identify the characteristic tender points. Laboratory tests are usually performed to rule out other underlying conditions with similar symptoms.
Treatment for fibromyalgia often involves a combination of medication, physical therapy, exercise, and stress management techniques. Pain relief medications, antidepressants, and anticonvulsants are commonly prescribed to manage symptoms. Lifestyle changes such as maintaining a regular sleep schedule, engaging in low-impact exercise, and undergoing cognitive-behavioral therapy can also help improve overall well-being and quality of life for individuals with fibromyalgia.
