ERYTHROCYTE LACTATE TRANSPORTERS Meaning and
Definition
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Erythrocyte lactate transporters refer to the specific proteins found on the surface of red blood cells (erythrocytes) that are responsible for the transport of lactate, a byproduct of anaerobic metabolism, into and out of these cells.
Lactate is produced when there is an insufficient oxygen supply during intense exercise or in certain disease states. It is a crucial molecule that plays a significant role in energy metabolism and maintaining acid-base balance in the body. Erythrocytes are unique among the body's cells in their capacity to efficiently transport and metabolize lactate.
The erythrocyte lactate transporters allow for the uptake of lactate from the surrounding tissues and deliver it into the red blood cells. Once inside, lactate can either be utilized as an energy source by erythrocytes or transported out of the cell into the plasma. This transport process helps in maintaining lactate homeostasis throughout the body.
The major type of lactate transporter found on erythrocytes is called monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1). This protein facilitates the movement of lactate across the erythrocyte membrane by coupling its transport to the transport of another molecule called protons (H+). MCT1 ensures that lactate is efficiently transported in and out of erythrocytes, allowing for the removal of lactate from tissues and the delivery of energy-rich lactate to the organs that need it.
In summary, erythrocyte lactate transporters are protein channels located on red blood cells that play a crucial role in the movement of lactate, aiding in energy metabolism and maintaining lactate homeostasis throughout the body.
Common Misspellings for ERYTHROCYTE LACTATE TRANSPORTERS
- wrythrocyte lactate transporters
- srythrocyte lactate transporters
- drythrocyte lactate transporters
- rrythrocyte lactate transporters
- 4rythrocyte lactate transporters
- 3rythrocyte lactate transporters
- eeythrocyte lactate transporters
- edythrocyte lactate transporters
- efythrocyte lactate transporters
- etythrocyte lactate transporters
- e5ythrocyte lactate transporters
- e4ythrocyte lactate transporters
- ertthrocyte lactate transporters
- ergthrocyte lactate transporters
- erhthrocyte lactate transporters
- eruthrocyte lactate transporters
- er7throcyte lactate transporters
- er6throcyte lactate transporters
- eryrhrocyte lactate transporters
- eryfhrocyte lactate transporters
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