How Do You Spell EPIPHYSEAL CARTILAGE?

1. Epiphyseal cartilage, also known as growth plate or physis, refers to a specialized type of cartilage found at the ends of long bones in children and adolescents. It is present at the junction between the diaphysis (the shaft) and the epiphysis (the rounded end) of a bone, and plays a crucial role in the process of bone growth and development.

   Epiphyseal cartilage acts as a region of active growth and serves as a bridge between the metaphysis (the region between the diaphysis and epiphysis) and the epiphysis. It is responsible for the elongation of long bones during growth, as well as the eventual replacement of cartilage with bone tissue.

   This specialized cartilage consists of layers known as zones. These zones include the resting zone, in which inactive chondrocytes (cartilage cells) are present, the proliferative zone, where chondrocytes divide rapidly, the hypertrophic zone, where chondrocytes mature and enlarge, and the ossification zone, where bone tissue formation occurs.

   During bone growth, epiphyseal cartilage provides the site for chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation, leading to an increase in bone length. Once the long bones reach their maximum length, the epiphyseal cartilage generally undergoes mineralization and is eventually replaced by bone tissue.

   The epiphyseal cartilage's role in bone growth and maturity makes it a critical structure that contributes to an individual's overall height and skeletal development.

2. The disc of c. between the shaft and the epiphysis of a long bone. .

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for EPIPHYSEAL CARTILAGE

The word "epiphyseal" can be broken down into two parts: "epi-" and "physeal".

The prefix "epi-" comes from the Greek word "epí" meaning "upon" or "over". It is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate something located on or above a certain part.

The term "physeal" comes from the Greek word "phýsis" which means "growth" or "nature". In medical terminology, it refers to the growth plates, which are areas of cartilage located near the ends of long bones in children and adolescents.

The word "cartilage" comes from the Latin word "cartilāgō" meaning "gristle" or "firmness". It refers to connective tissue that is more flexible than bone and provides support and cushioning between bones.