ENCEPHALITIS HAEMORRHAGICA Meaning and
Definition
-
Encephalitis haemorrhagica is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the brain (encephalitis) accompanied by bleeding (haemorrhage) within the brain tissue. It is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition that affects the central nervous system.
The primary cause of encephalitis haemorrhagica is viral infection, particularly by neurotropic viruses such as herpes simplex virus, Japanese encephalitis virus, or tick-borne encephalitis virus. These viruses enter the body through various routes and reach the brain, where they provoke an immune response leading to inflammation. This inflammatory response causes damage to the brain tissue and blood vessels, resulting in bleeding.
Patients with encephalitis haemorrhagica experience a range of symptoms that may include fever, headache, confusion, seizures, neck stiffness, and focal neurological deficits. Additionally, individuals may exhibit signs of increased intracranial pressure such as vomiting and altered consciousness.
Prompt diagnosis and treatment of encephalitis haemorrhagica are crucial to prevent further progression and complications. Imaging techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and cerebrospinal fluid analysis are commonly employed for diagnosis. Treatment may involve antiviral medications, corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, and supportive care to manage symptoms and complications.
Though encephalitis haemorrhagica can be a severe condition, the prognosis may vary depending on factors such as the specific virus involved, the extent of brain damage, and the timeliness of treatment. Some individuals may recover with minimal complications, while others may experience long-term neurological deficits or even death.
-
Struempell type, Leichtenstern type, e. of apoplectiform character due to blood extravasation.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ENCEPHALITIS HAEMORRHAGICA
- encepha litis haemorrhagica
- encephal itis haemorrhagica
- encephali tis haemorrhagica
- encephalit is haemorrhagica
- encephaliti s haemorrhagica
- encephalitis h aemorrhagica
- encephalitis ha emorrhagica
- encephalitis hae morrhagica
- encephalitis haem orrhagica
- encephalitis haemo rrhagica
- encephalitis haemor rhagica
- encephalitis haemorr hagica
- encephalitis haemorrh agica
- encephalitis haemorrha gica
- encephalitis haemorrhag ica
- encephalitis haemorrhagi ca
- encephalitis haemorrhagic a
Etymology of ENCEPHALITIS HAEMORRHAGICA
The word "encephalitis" derives from the Ancient Greek words "en-" meaning "in" and "kephalē" meaning "head", which together mean "within the head" or "inflammation of the brain".
"Hæmorrhagica" is a Latin term derived from the word "hæmorragia", meaning "hemorrhage" or "bleeding". Hence, "encephalitis haemorrhagica" refers to an inflammation of the brain that involves bleeding or hemorrhage.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
