EKBOM SYNDROME Meaning and
Definition
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Ekbom Syndrome, also known as delusional parasitosis, is a rare neurological and psychiatric disorder characterized by the persistent belief that one's body is infested with parasites or insects despite no medical evidence to support such claims. This condition was first described by a Swedish neurologist, Karl Axel Ekbom, and hence bears his name.
Individuals affected by Ekbom Syndrome often experience intense itching, crawling sensations, or the feeling of something moving under their skin. They may also report being bitten or stung by invisible creatures. Despite this, physical examinations, laboratory tests, and imaging studies consistently fail to identify any infestation or underlying cause for the symptoms. These false beliefs may result in considerable distress, impaired daily functioning, and a deterioration of overall well-being.
The exact cause of Ekbom Syndrome is unknown; however, it is thought to be related to underlying psychiatric conditions such as depression, anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), or substance abuse. Additionally, it can occur secondary to certain medical conditions, including brain tumors, diabetes, or thyroid dysfunction.
Treatment usually involves a multidisciplinary approach, combining psychiatric interventions, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and the use of antipsychotic or antidepressant medications. The primary goals of treatment are to alleviate distress, manage the associated symptoms, and correct any underlying psychiatric or medical conditions. Supportive care, education, and reassurance are also important components of the therapeutic approach to help individuals better cope with their delusional beliefs and reduce the associated anxiety and stress.
Common Misspellings for EKBOM SYNDROME
- wkbom syndrome
- skbom syndrome
- dkbom syndrome
- rkbom syndrome
- 4kbom syndrome
- 3kbom syndrome
- ejbom syndrome
- embom syndrome
- elbom syndrome
- eobom syndrome
- eibom syndrome
- ekvom syndrome
- eknom syndrome
- ekhom syndrome
- ekgom syndrome
- ekbim syndrome
- ekbkm syndrome
- ekblm syndrome
- ekbpm syndrome
Etymology of EKBOM SYNDROME
The term "Ekbom syndrome" is named after the Swedish neurologist Karl-Axel Ekbom, who first described the condition in 1938. Ekbom syndrome is also commonly known as "Restless Legs Syndrome" (RLS), which is a neurological disorder characterized by an irresistible urge to move the legs, usually accompanied by unpleasant sensations in the legs. The etymology of the term itself, "Ekbom", originates from Dr. Ekbom's name and signifies his significant contribution in understanding and defining the syndrome.
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