EIMERIA TENELLA Meaning and
Definition
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Eimeria tenella is a parasitic protozoan species that belongs to the phylum Apicomplexa. It is known as a coccidian parasite that infects the intestinal tract of chickens, particularly young poultry. Eimeria tenella is responsible for causing a highly contagious disease called coccidiosis.
Coccidiosis is characterized by the invasion of the coccidian parasite into the cells lining the intestinal walls, leading to severe damage to the gut lining and subsequent clinical symptoms. This species of Eimeria is specific to chickens, and each stage of its life cycle occurs within the host's digestive tract.
Eimeria tenella undergoes a complex life cycle involving multiple stages, including the sporozoite, meront, gamont, and oocyst stages. The parasite's oocysts are shed in the feces of infected chickens, contaminating the environment and facilitating transmission to other susceptible birds.
Infection with Eimeria tenella typically results in symptoms including diarrhea, loss of appetite, weight loss, and poor growth rates in affected chickens. The disease can have significant economic impacts on the poultry industry due to decreased productivity and increased mortality rates.
The control and prevention of coccidiosis caused by Eimeria tenella usually involve the use of anticoccidial drugs, as well as good hygiene practices, including proper sanitation and biosecurity measures. Vaccines are also available to provide immunity against specific strains of Eimeria, including Eimeria tenella, in order to reduce the occurrence and severity of the disease.
Common Misspellings for EIMERIA TENELLA
- wimeria tenella
- simeria tenella
- dimeria tenella
- rimeria tenella
- 4imeria tenella
- 3imeria tenella
- eumeria tenella
- ejmeria tenella
- ekmeria tenella
- eomeria tenella
- e9meria tenella
- e8meria tenella
- eineria tenella
- eikeria tenella
- eijeria tenella
- eimwria tenella
- eimsria tenella
- eimdria tenella
- eimrria tenella
- eim4ria tenella
Etymology of EIMERIA TENELLA
The word "Eimeria" is derived from the name Friedrich August Eimer, a German veterinary pathologist who first described this group of protozoan parasites in 1870. "Tenella" comes from the Latin word "tenellus", meaning delicate or young. Therefore, "Eimeria tenella" describes a species within the Eimeria genus that is associated with young or delicate animals.
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