DIETHYLNITROSAMINE Meaning and
Definition
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Diethylnitrosamine (DEN) is a chemical compound belonging to the class of nitrosamines, which are known to be potent carcinogens. It is composed of two ethyl groups attached to a nitrogen atom, which is in turn bonded to an oxygen atom in the form of a nitroso group (-N=O). DEN is a yellow, oily liquid with a distinctive odor, commonly used in laboratory research to induce cancer in experimental animals.
As a powerful carcinogen, DEN has been extensively studied for its ability to cause various types of cancers, particularly liver cancer. It acts by damaging DNA, the genetic material within cells, through a process called alkylation. This leads to mutations and alterations in DNA, disrupting normal cell function and potentially resulting in the development of cancerous cells.
Despite being primarily used in scientific research, there have been instances of human exposure to diethylnitrosamine through occupational and environmental sources. The compound is known to be toxic to the liver and can cause acute liver injury. Long-term exposure to DEN has also been associated with an increased risk of liver cancer in humans.
Due to its carcinogenic properties, diethylnitrosamine is tightly regulated in many countries, and its use in consumer products and industrial processes is restricted. Strict safety protocols and controls are implemented in laboratory settings where it is used, to minimize the risk of exposure and potential harm.
Common Misspellings for DIETHYLNITROSAMINE
- siethylnitrosamine
- xiethylnitrosamine
- ciethylnitrosamine
- fiethylnitrosamine
- riethylnitrosamine
- eiethylnitrosamine
- duethylnitrosamine
- djethylnitrosamine
- dkethylnitrosamine
- doethylnitrosamine
- d9ethylnitrosamine
- d8ethylnitrosamine
- diwthylnitrosamine
- disthylnitrosamine
- didthylnitrosamine
- dirthylnitrosamine
- di4thylnitrosamine
- di3thylnitrosamine
- dierhylnitrosamine
- diefhylnitrosamine
Etymology of DIETHYLNITROSAMINE
The word "Diethylnitrosamine" is derived from the combination of several components:
1. "Diethyl" refers to the presence of two ethyl groups (-C2H5) in the compound.
2. "Nitroso" comes from the nitroso functional group (-NO).
3. "Amine" refers to the presence of an amino group (-NH2), indicating that the compound is an organic compound containing nitrogen.
Therefore, the etymology of "Diethylnitrosamine" can be understood as a descriptive name that indicates the structure and composition of the compound.
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