DEOXYDINUCLEOSIDE PHOSPHATES Meaning and
Definition
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Deoxydinucleoside phosphates refer to a class of organic compounds that play a crucial role in cellular metabolism and in the synthesis of DNA, which is the genetic material of living organisms. They are composed of two deoxyribonucleotides, which are themselves composed of a deoxyribose sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
In the structure of deoxydinucleoside phosphates, the phosphate group connects the two deoxyribonucleotide units, forming a phosphodiester bond. This linkage is essential for DNA replication and the formation of the double helix structure of DNA. The nitrogenous bases present in deoxydinucleoside phosphates can be adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), or guanine (G). The specific base sequence in DNA is responsible for carrying genetic information.
Deoxydinucleoside phosphates are primarily synthesized during DNA replication or DNA repair processes. They serve as precursors for the synthesis of a new DNA strand during replication and also act as substrates for various enzymes involved in DNA repair mechanisms.
In summary, deoxydinucleoside phosphates are organic compounds that consist of two deoxyribonucleotides connected by a phosphate group. They are crucial for DNA replication and repair processes, as they act as building blocks for the synthesis of DNA strands and substrates for DNA repair enzymes.
Common Misspellings for DEOXYDINUCLEOSIDE PHOSPHATES
- seoxydinucleoside phosphates
- xeoxydinucleoside phosphates
- ceoxydinucleoside phosphates
- feoxydinucleoside phosphates
- reoxydinucleoside phosphates
- eeoxydinucleoside phosphates
- dwoxydinucleoside phosphates
- dsoxydinucleoside phosphates
- ddoxydinucleoside phosphates
- droxydinucleoside phosphates
- d4oxydinucleoside phosphates
- d3oxydinucleoside phosphates
- deixydinucleoside phosphates
- dekxydinucleoside phosphates
- delxydinucleoside phosphates
- depxydinucleoside phosphates
- de0xydinucleoside phosphates
- de9xydinucleoside phosphates
- deozydinucleoside phosphates
- deocydinucleoside phosphates
Etymology of DEOXYDINUCLEOSIDE PHOSPHATES
The term Deoxydinucleoside Phosphates is composed of several parts that can be broken down to understand their etymology:
1. Deoxy-: It is derived from the Greek prefix de-, meaning without or lack of. In this context, it refers to the absence of an oxygen atom in the sugar component of the nucleoside.
2. Dinucleoside: The prefix di- denotes two or double. Nucleoside is a combination of nucleo- (derived from Latin nucleus, meaning kernel or core) and -side (referring to sugar). Nucleosides are molecules consisting of a nitrogenous base (nucleobase) and a sugar component.
3. Phosphates: This word originates from the Greek word phosphoros, meaning light-bringing.
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