How Do You Spell DEOXYCYTIDYLATE AMINOHYDROLASE?

1. Deoxycytidylate Aminohydrolase is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the biosynthesis of DNA. It is responsible for catalyzing the hydrolysis of deoxycytidylate (dCMP) molecules, which are nucleotides that contain the base cytosine, a sugar (deoxyribose), and a phosphate group. This enzymatic reaction breaks down dCMP into its constituent parts: cytosine and deoxyribose-1-phosphate.

   Deoxycytidylate Aminohydrolase is a key enzyme in the de novo synthesis of DNA and is involved in the maintenance of proper nucleotide pool concentrations within cells. By hydrolyzing dCMP, it helps to regulate the balance of nucleotide building blocks required for DNA synthesis. This enzymatic activity allows for the controlled production of the essential precursors needed for DNA replication and repair processes.

   In addition to its role in DNA synthesis, Deoxycytidylate Aminohydrolase is also involved in the regulation of deoxynucleotide metabolism. It helps prevent the accumulation of excess dCMP, which could hinder DNA replication and potentially lead to genomic instability.

   The proper functioning of Deoxycytidylate Aminohydrolase is vital for maintaining the integrity of the cellular genome and ensuring accurate DNA replication and repair. Any disruptions or mutations in the gene encoding this enzyme can lead to disorders in nucleotide metabolism and have serious implications for cellular function and the overall health of an organism.

Common Misspellings for DEOXYCYTIDYLATE AMINOHYDROLASE

The word "Deoxycytidylate Aminohydrolase" is a scientific term that encompasses the names of two molecules used in biochemistry: deoxycytidylate and aminohydrolase.

The first part of the word, "Deoxy-", refers to a molecule that lacks an oxygen atom on its ribose sugar. "Cytidylate" is a compound derived from the nucleoside cytidine, which consists of cytosine (one of the four nucleobases of DNA and RNA) and a ribose sugar. The suffix "-ate" indicates that it is the salt or ester of an acid.

The second part, "Aminohydrolase", is a term commonly used in biochemistry to denote an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis (breakdown) of an amide bond in a molecule using water molecules.