CYCLOSOME Meaning and
Definition
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Cyclosome is a term used in the field of pharmacology and drug delivery to describe a specialized drug delivery system known as a cyclodextrin complex. A cyclosome refers to a complex formed by the association of a drug molecule with a cyclodextrin molecule.
Cyclodextrins are cyclic oligosaccharides composed of glucose units, which have a unique toroidal structure. They possess a hydrophobic cavity and a hydrophilic outer surface, making them useful in encapsulating hydrophobic drug molecules. When a drug molecule is encapsulated within a cyclodextrin molecule, it forms a stable inclusion complex called a cyclosome.
The formation of a cyclosome enhances the solubility, stability, and bioavailability of hydrophobic drugs. By encapsulating drugs, cyclosomes can protect them from degradation or elimination, as well as improve their absorption and targeting to specific tissues. Cyclosomes also allow for controlled release, as the drug can be gradually released from the complex over time.
Moreover, the use of cyclosomes in drug delivery minimizes toxicity and adverse effects, as the encapsulation process can reduce the concentration and exposure of the drug to non-targeted tissues. The formation of cyclosomes can be achieved by various methods, including physical mixing, solvent evaporation, or freeze-drying techniques.
In summary, a cyclosome refers to the complex formed by the association of a drug molecule with a cyclodextrin molecule, which serves as a drug delivery system to enhance solubility, stability, and bioavailability, as well as control the release of the drug.
Common Misspellings for CYCLOSOME
- xyclosome
- vyclosome
- fyclosome
- dyclosome
- ctclosome
- cgclosome
- chclosome
- cuclosome
- c7closome
- c6closome
- cyxlosome
- cyvlosome
- cyflosome
- cydlosome
- cyckosome
- cycposome
- cycoosome
- cyclisome
- cyclksome
- cycllsome
Etymology of CYCLOSOME
The word "cyclosome" is a combination of two roots: "cy-", derived from the Greek word "kyklos", meaning "circle" or "cycle", and "-some", derived from the Greek word "soma", meaning "body". The term "cyclosome" is often used in biology and medicine to refer to a circular structure or a complex in various contexts.
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