COTARNINE Meaning and
Definition
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Cotarnine is a noun that refers to a chemical compound with the molecular formula C13H13NO2. It belongs to the class of alkaloids, which are naturally occurring compounds found in plants and often possess diverse pharmacological properties. Cotarnine is derived from the bark of trees from the Cinchona genus, specifically Cinchona succirubra and Cinchona pubescens. It is most commonly extracted from these trees as a white or pale yellow crystalline solid.
As for its properties and uses, cotarnine has shown some potential as an antimalarial agent, meaning it could be used to treat or prevent malaria. It has been found to exhibit moderate activity against Plasmodium falciparum, the parasite responsible for the most severe form of malaria in humans. Additionally, it possesses vasodilatory effects, which means it can widen blood vessels and thereby increase blood flow.
Cotarnine has also been studied for its potential as an analgesic, meaning it could potentially relieve pain. Studies have suggested that it may act on pain receptors in the body, offering some degree of pain relief. However, further research is needed to fully understand its mechanism of action and potential therapeutic applications.
In conclusion, cotarnine is a naturally occurring alkaloid derived from the Cinchona tree bark, which has shown some promise as an antimalarial and analgesic compound.
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An alkaloidal principle, C12H16NO4, derived from narcotine by the action of oxydizing agents; astringent.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for COTARNINE
- xotarnine
- votarnine
- fotarnine
- dotarnine
- citarnine
- cktarnine
- cltarnine
- cptarnine
- c0tarnine
- c9tarnine
- corarnine
- cofarnine
- cogarnine
- coyarnine
- co6arnine
- co5arnine
- cotzrnine
- cotsrnine
- cotwrnine
- cotqrnine
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