COMPARATIVE PATHOLOGY Meaning and
Definition
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Comparative pathology is a specialized branch of pathology that involves the study and comparison of diseases and pathological conditions across different species. It examines the similarities and differences in disease processes, manifestations, and outcomes among various organisms, including humans and animals.
The primary objective of comparative pathology is to establish a deeper understanding of disease mechanisms, which can provide valuable insights into the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases in both humans and animals. By examining how diseases manifest and progress across different species, comparative pathology helps identify commonalities in disease processes and can aid in the development of more effective therapies.
Comparative pathology involves detailed examination and analysis of pathological changes at various levels, including microscopic, cellular, tissue, and organ levels. Pathologists specializing in comparative pathology often conduct extensive research and collaborate with other experts, such as veterinarians, physicians, and scientists, to evaluate and interpret findings.
This field of study is particularly relevant in veterinary medicine, where the understanding of diseases in animals can contribute to their effective diagnosis and treatment. Additionally, comparative pathology aids in the development of animal models for human diseases, allowing researchers to test potential treatments and study disease mechanisms in a controlled environment.
Overall, comparative pathology is a crucial discipline that facilitates the transfer of knowledge between different species, enabling enhanced understanding and management of diseases across the animal kingdom.
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The p. of diseases of the lower animals, especially in its relation to human p.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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Etymology of COMPARATIVE PATHOLOGY
The word "comparative" originates from the Latin word "comparatus", which means "comparison" or "to compare". The term "pathology" stems from the Greek words "pathos" meaning "suffering" or "disease", and "logos" meaning "study" or "science". Thus, "comparative pathology" refers to the study and comparison of diseases and pathological conditions in different species, with the aim of understanding similarities and differences in the nature and behavior of diseases across various organisms.
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