CITRATE HYDROLYASE Meaning and
Definition
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Citrate hydrolyase is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the metabolic pathway known as the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, also referred to as the citric acid cycle or Krebs cycle. This cycle is a vital process in living organisms that allows for the efficient conversion of carbon compounds into energy-rich molecules called adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
Specifically, citrate hydrolyase acts on citrate, a compound present in various fruits and vegetables that contains three carboxylic acid groups. The enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of citrate into two molecules of acetate and one molecule of oxaloacetate. This enzymatic reaction provides a means to break down citrate, allowing for further processing of the by-products within the TCA cycle.
The presence of citrate hydrolyase is significant in environments where citrate is available as an energy source, such as certain bacterial and fungal species. In these organisms, the enzyme helps regulate and enhance the utilization of citrate as a carbon and energy source.
Overall, the activity of citrate hydrolyase contributes to the overall efficiency and functionality of the TCA cycle, allowing for the breakdown of citrate and the subsequent generation of energy-rich molecules essential for cellular processes.
Common Misspellings for CITRATE HYDROLYASE
- xitrate hydrolyase
- vitrate hydrolyase
- fitrate hydrolyase
- ditrate hydrolyase
- cutrate hydrolyase
- cjtrate hydrolyase
- cktrate hydrolyase
- cotrate hydrolyase
- c9trate hydrolyase
- c8trate hydrolyase
- cirrate hydrolyase
- cifrate hydrolyase
- cigrate hydrolyase
- ciyrate hydrolyase
- ci6rate hydrolyase
- ci5rate hydrolyase
- citeate hydrolyase
- citdate hydrolyase
- citfate hydrolyase
- cittate hydrolyase
Etymology of CITRATE HYDROLYASE
The word "citrate" originates from the Latin word "citrus", meaning "citrus fruit". Citric acid, which is found abundantly in citrus fruits, is a well-known form of citrate. The suffix "-ate" indicates that the word is derived from citric acid.
The term "hydrolyase" is derived from the word "hydrolysis", which refers to a chemical reaction where a compound reacts with water to produce two or more other compounds. The suffix "-ase" signifies an enzyme, indicating that "hydrolyase" is an enzyme that catalyzes or facilitates the hydrolysis reaction.
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