CERCLAGE OF CERVIX Meaning and
Definition
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Cerclage of Cervix is a surgical procedure performed to strengthen and support the cervix during pregnancy. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus that opens up into the vagina. During pregnancy, it plays a crucial role in keeping the fetus inside the womb until it is ready for birth. However, in some cases, the cervix may be weak or incompetent, leading to its premature opening or shortening before the baby reaches full term.
Cerclage of Cervix involves the placement of a stitch or a band around the cervix to reinforce its strength and prevent it from opening prematurely. This procedure is typically performed between 12 and 24 weeks of gestation, and can be done either through the vagina (transvaginal cerclage) or the abdomen (transabdominal cerclage). The choice of procedure depends on various factors, including the cervix's condition and the patient's medical history.
Cerclage aims to provide physical support to the cervix and helps maintain its length throughout the pregnancy. It helps reduce the risk of miscarriage or premature birth, particularly in women with a history of cervical incompetence or previous early pregnancy loss. The cerclage stitch or band is usually removed before labor or delivery begins, allowing the cervix to open naturally for childbirth.
Overall, cerclage of cervix is a surgical technique that offers mechanical reinforcement to an incompetent cervix, reducing the risk of complications and improving the chances of a successful pregnancy outcome.
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