CENTRUM TENDINEUM Meaning and
Definition
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Centrum tendineum refers to a specific anatomical structure found in the human body, particularly within the heart. It is the central part of the fibrous skeleton of the heart, also known as the cardiac skeleton or the skeleton of the heart. The term "centrum" is derived from Latin, meaning "center," while "tendineum" translates to "tendinous" or "tendinous tissue."
The centrum tendineum is comprised of dense and fibrous connective tissue, forming a central dense mass that sits within the heart. This structure serves multiple important functions within the organ. Firstly, it provides a anchoring point for the cardiac valves, namely the mitral and tricuspid valves, which are responsible for maintaining the flow of blood between the heart chambers. The centrum tendineum's strong and resilient composition ensures stability and proper functioning of these valves during the cardiac cycle.
In addition, the centrum tendineum plays a crucial role in maintaining the structural integrity of the heart. It reinforces and supports the outer walls of the ventricles – the lower chambers of the heart – preventing them from expanding excessively during contractions. This reinforcement contributes to the heart's ability to maintain its pumping efficiency and maintain a healthy circulation of blood throughout the body.
To summarize, the centrum tendineum is the central fibrous mass within the heart's fibrous skeleton. It serves as an anchor point for the valves and provides structural support to the ventricles, ensuring efficient cardiac function.
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Central tendon of the diaphragm; a three-lobed fibrous sheet occupying the center of this structure.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for CENTRUM TENDINEUM
- sentrumtendineum
- scentrumtendineum
- centrumtendinneum
- c entrum tendineum
- ce ntrum tendineum
- cen trum tendineum
- cent rum tendineum
- centr um tendineum
- centru m tendineum
- centrum t endineum
- centrum te ndineum
- centrum ten dineum
- centrum tend ineum
- centrum tendi neum
- centrum tendin eum
- centrum tendine um
- centrum tendineu m
Etymology of CENTRUM TENDINEUM
The term centrum tendineum has Latin roots. Centrum translates to center, and tendineum refers to tendon or sinew. So, centrum tendineum can be translated as tendinous center or center of tendons.
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