CARBAMOYL PHOSPHATE Meaning and
Definition
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Carbamoyl phosphate is a crucial intermediate molecule that plays a pivotal role in various biological processes, particularly in the metabolism of amino acids and the synthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides. It is an organic compound composed of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and phosphorus, with the chemical formula NH2COPO3.
In terms of its biochemistry, carbamoyl phosphate is primarily formed through the enzymatic reaction between bicarbonate, ammonia, and ATP (adenosine triphosphate). This reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme carbamoyl phosphate synthetase, which transfers the carbamoyl group from bicarbonate to ammonia, resulting in the formation of carbamoyl phosphate.
The primary function of carbamoyl phosphate is to serve as a precursor for the synthesis of arginine, an essential amino acid. It acts as a substrate for ornithine transcarbamylase, an enzyme that facilitates the incorporation of carbamoyl phosphate into the urea cycle, ultimately leading to the production of arginine.
Moreover, carbamoyl phosphate also serves as a key building block for the biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides, which are necessary for the formation of DNA and RNA. Within the mitochondria, it acts as an intermediate in the production of dihydroorotate, an essential component of the pyrimidine synthesis pathway.
Overall, carbamoyl phosphate is an important molecule involved in both nitrogen metabolism and nucleotide synthesis, playing an essential role in various biological processes within living organisms.
Common Misspellings for CARBAMOYL PHOSPHATE
- xarbamoyl phosphate
- varbamoyl phosphate
- farbamoyl phosphate
- darbamoyl phosphate
- czrbamoyl phosphate
- csrbamoyl phosphate
- cwrbamoyl phosphate
- cqrbamoyl phosphate
- caebamoyl phosphate
- cadbamoyl phosphate
- cafbamoyl phosphate
- catbamoyl phosphate
- ca5bamoyl phosphate
- ca4bamoyl phosphate
- carvamoyl phosphate
- carnamoyl phosphate
- carhamoyl phosphate
- cargamoyl phosphate
- carbzmoyl phosphate
- carbsmoyl phosphate
Etymology of CARBAMOYL PHOSPHATE
The word "Carbamoyl" derives from the term "carbamic acid", which is a type of acid formed by the combination of carbon dioxide and ammonia. The "-oyl" suffix indicates the presence of a carbonyl group (C=O).
The word "Phosphate" comes from the Greek word "phosphoros", meaning "light-bringer". It refers to a chemical compound containing the phosphate group (PO₄³⁻), which is an important structural component of many biological molecules.
When combined, "Carbamoyl Phosphate" describes a chemical compound that contains both the carbamoyl group and the phosphate group.
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