BUPHTHALMIA Meaning and
Definition
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Buphthalmia is a medical term that is used to describe an abnormal enlargement or bulging of the eyeball. Also known as buphthalmos or ox-eye, it is a condition characterized by an excessively large, distended, and protruding eye. Buphthalmia is often present at birth or develops during early childhood.
This condition typically arises due to increased intraocular pressure within the eye, which can be caused by several underlying factors. The most common cause is congenital glaucoma, a condition where the fluid inside the eye does not drain properly, leading to increased pressure and subsequent enlargement of the eyeball. Other causes may include eye tumors, certain genetic abnormalities, or damage to the eye caused by injury or infection.
The symptoms of buphthalmia can vary depending on the severity of the condition. These may include an enlarged and visibly protruding eyeball, redness, excessive tearing, sensitivity to light, and reduced vision capabilities.
If left untreated, buphthalmia can lead to irreversible damage to the optic nerve and ultimately result in severe visual impairment or blindness. Therefore, early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial to prevent complications. Treatment for buphthalmia often involves reducing intraocular pressure through medication, surgical interventions, or a combination of both.
In conclusion, buphthalmia is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally large and bulging eye, usually caused by increased intraocular pressure. Timely intervention is important to prevent vision loss and maintain optimal eye health.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for BUPHTHALMIA
- buphthalmuo
- vuphthalmia
- nuphthalmia
- huphthalmia
- guphthalmia
- byphthalmia
- bhphthalmia
- bjphthalmia
- biphthalmia
- b8phthalmia
- b7phthalmia
- buohthalmia
- bulhthalmia
- bu-hthalmia
- bu0hthalmia
- bupgthalmia
- bupbthalmia
- bupnthalmia
- bupjthalmia
- buputhalmia
Etymology of BUPHTHALMIA
The word "buphthalmia" is derived from two Greek roots: "bous" meaning "ox" or "cow", and "ophthalmos" meaning "eye". The combination of these roots gives rise to "buphthalmos", which translates to "ox-eye" or "cow-eye". The suffix "-ia" is added to indicate a medical condition or a state of disease. Therefore, "buphthalmia" refers to a pathological condition characterized by an abnormally enlarged and bulging eye, resembling the eye of an ox or a cow.
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