BORRELIA BURGDORFERI Meaning and
Definition
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Borrelia burgdorferi is a species of bacteria that causes Lyme disease, a multisystemic infection primarily transmitted to humans through the bite of infected black-legged ticks (Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes pacificus). This spiral-shaped bacterium belongs to the genus Borrelia, named after the French biologist Amédée Borrel, and is named burgdorferi in honor of the American scientist Willy Burgdorfer, who discovered and isolated the bacterium in 1982.
Borrelia burgdorferi has a complex lifecycle, involving both ticks and mammals as hosts. The bacteria reside within the gut of the infected tick and enter a mammalian host during feeding. Once inside, the bacteria can disseminate through the bloodstream and invade various tissues and organs, leading to the characteristic symptoms of Lyme disease.
Typical symptoms of Lyme disease include a distinctive rash known as erythema migrans, which often appears as a circular or oval-shaped lesion with a red border and clearing in the center. Other symptoms may include fever, fatigue, muscle and joint aches, and neurological manifestations like headache, dizziness, and numbness. If left untreated, Lyme disease can progress and affect the heart, joints, and nervous system.
Diagnosis of Borrelia burgdorferi infection is primarily based on clinical signs, symptoms, and history of exposure to ticks. Lab tests may also be used to support the diagnosis, such as serological tests to detect antibodies against the bacteria.
Treatment of Lyme disease usually involves the use of antibiotics, which effectively eliminate the bacteria when administered early in the infection.
Common Misspellings for BORRELIA BURGDORFERI
- vorrelia burgdorferi
- norrelia burgdorferi
- horrelia burgdorferi
- gorrelia burgdorferi
- birrelia burgdorferi
- bkrrelia burgdorferi
- blrrelia burgdorferi
- bprrelia burgdorferi
- b0rrelia burgdorferi
- b9rrelia burgdorferi
- boerelia burgdorferi
- bodrelia burgdorferi
- bofrelia burgdorferi
- botrelia burgdorferi
- bo5relia burgdorferi
- bo4relia burgdorferi
- boreelia burgdorferi
- bordelia burgdorferi
- borfelia burgdorferi
Etymology of BORRELIA BURGDORFERI
The word "Borrelia burgdorferi" is composed of two parts: "Borrelia" and "burgdorferi", each with its own etymology.
1. Borrelia: The term "Borrelia" is named after the French physician Amédée Borrel (1867-1936). He was known for his work on spirochetes, a group of bacteria that have a corkscrew shape and include the Borrelia genus. Borrelia bacteria are responsible for various diseases, including Lyme disease. The word "Borrelia" is derived from the honorific surname "Borrel" with the common diminutive suffix "-ia" in Latin. So, it can be seen as a Latinized form of Borrel's name.
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