BORDETELLA INFECTION Meaning and
Definition
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Bordetella infection is a medical condition caused by the bacteria Bordetella, specifically Bordetella pertussis and Bordetella parapertussis. These bacteria are known to cause respiratory tract infections in humans and certain animals, with Bordetella pertussis being the primary cause of whooping cough, also known as pertussis.
In humans, bordetella infections primarily affect the respiratory system, leading to symptoms such as severe coughing spells, a characteristic whooping sound while inhaling after coughing, and difficulties breathing. The infection is highly contagious and can easily spread through droplets released into the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It primarily affects infants, young children, and individuals with compromised immune systems.
Diagnosing a bordetella infection usually involves analyzing respiratory samples, such as nasal or throat swabs, and confirming the presence of the bacteria through laboratory tests.
Treatment for bordetella infection typically involves a course of antibiotics, which helps eliminate the bacteria and reduce the severity of symptoms. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications and further transmission of the infection.
Prevention of bordetella infection is mainly achieved through vaccination. Vaccines against pertussis are typically included in routine childhood immunization schedules and may require booster doses in adolescence and adulthood. Vaccination not only protects individuals from developing severe infections but also plays a vital role in preventing the spread of the bacteria in the general population.
In summary, bordetella infection is a respiratory tract infection caused by the bacteria Bordetella pertussis and Bordetella parapertussis, primarily responsible for whooping cough in humans.
Common Misspellings for BORDETELLA INFECTION
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Etymology of BORDETELLA INFECTION
The word "Bordetella" in the context of infection refers to an infectious bacterium called Bordetella pertussis, which causes whooping cough. The term "Bordetella" is named after Jules Bordet, a Belgian physician and bacteriologist who discovered the bacterium in 1906.
The term "infection" is derived from the Latin word "infectio", which means "a diseased condition". It is related to the Latin word "inficere", meaning "to stain, contaminate". The word "infection" refers to the invasion and multiplication of harmful microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, or fungi, in the body, leading to a harmful physiological response. In the case of Bordetella infection, it specifically refers to the infection caused by the Bordetella pertussis bacterium.
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