BLOOD COAGULATION Meaning and
Definition
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Blood coagulation, also known as hemostasis, is a complex physiological process that refers to the formation of a blood clot to prevent excessive bleeding following an injury or damage to a blood vessel. It involves a series of tightly regulated steps that ensure the formation of a stable clot to seal the damaged vessel, while simultaneously maintaining normal blood flow in the surrounding area.
The process of blood coagulation begins when platelets adhere to the injured site, forming a provisional plug. This initial response triggers the release of several clotting factors, which activate a cascade of reactions known as the coagulation cascade. These reactions involve the conversion of inactive clotting factors into active forms, ultimately leading to the formation of a fibrin clot.
The fibrin clot serves as the main component of the blood clot, providing a mesh-like structure that reinforces the initial platelet plug. It stabilizes the clot, preventing further bleeding, and enables the process of wound healing and tissue repair to initiate.
Blood coagulation is a highly regulated process, tightly controlled by several factors, including anticoagulant mechanisms. These mechanisms work in conjunction with the clotting factors to balance clot formation and dissolution, preventing unwanted clotting within the circulatory system.
Abnormalities in blood coagulation can result in bleeding disorders, such as hemophilia, or prothrombotic conditions, including deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism. Understanding the intricacies of blood coagulation has vital implications in the diagnosis and treatment of these conditions, as well as in surgical procedures and the development of anticoagulant therapies.
Common Misspellings for BLOOD COAGULATION
- vlood coagulation
- nlood coagulation
- hlood coagulation
- glood coagulation
- bkood coagulation
- bpood coagulation
- boood coagulation
- bliod coagulation
- blkod coagulation
- bllod coagulation
- blpod coagulation
- bl0od coagulation
- bl9od coagulation
- bloid coagulation
- blokd coagulation
- blold coagulation
- blopd coagulation
- blo0d coagulation
- blo9d coagulation
Etymology of BLOOD COAGULATION
The word "blood coagulation" has its origins in Latin and Greek.
The word "blood" comes from the Old English word "blōd", which can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "*blōþam". It is related to the Old High German "bluot" and the Old Norse "blóth", both meaning "blood".
The word "coagulation" comes from the Latin word "coagulatio", which is derived from the verb "coagulare". It combines the prefix "co-" (meaning "together" or "with") and the verb "agulare", which means "to cause to curdle or clot". The Latin root "coagulare" can be traced further back to the Greek word "kōagelḗ", which also means "to curdle or congeal".
Similar spelling words for BLOOD COAGULATION
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