How Do You Spell BHIKSHUNI?

1. Bhikshuni refers to a term commonly used in Buddhist traditions, particularly in Theravada and Mahayana schools, to designate a fully ordained female monastic or nun. The word "bhikshuni" is derived from the Sanskrit term "bhikshu," which means a Buddhist monk. Bhikshuni is the feminine form of the title.

   A bhikshuni is a woman who has taken the solemn vows and undergone the ritual of ordination in accordance with the Buddhist monastic rules. This ordination involves a ceremony where the candidate renounces worldly attachments and commits to a life of celibacy, ethical conduct, and spiritual pursuit. The vows typically entail refraining from harmful actions, engaging in virtuous deeds, and practicing mindfulness and meditation.

   Bhikshunis live within a monastic community, often residing in temples, nunneries, or retreat centers. Their daily routine includes meditation practices, recitation of sutras or sacred texts, and engaging in various ritual activities. Bhikshunis may also dedicate themselves to studying Buddhist philosophy and teachings, as well as undertaking social and charitable works.

   Throughout history, women faced significant barriers and discrimination in their pursuit of spiritual liberation and monastic life. However, the bhikshuni ordination provides them with equal opportunities to engage in the Buddha's teachings, join the monastic sangha, and strive towards awakening or enlightenment.

   In recent decades, efforts have been made to revive and establish bhikshuni ordination lineages within Buddhist communities that had discontinued the practice for centuries. This has led to greater gender equality within the monastic sphere and encouraged the recognition and respect of female monastics as important spiritual leaders, teachers, and guides.

The word "bhikshuni" is of Sanskrit origin and is commonly used in Buddhist traditions to refer to a fully ordained Buddhist nun.

Etymologically, "bhikshuni" is derived from the Sanskrit word "bhikshu", which means "one who goes on alms-round" or simply, "alms mendicant". In Buddhism, "bhikshuni" is the female form of the word, specifically referring to a nun who follows the monastic code and lives by alms. The term emphasizes the practice of relying on the generosity of others for their basic needs such as food, clothing, and shelter.

The word "bhikshuni" is often transliterated differently depending on the various Buddhist languages and countries.