BENZOYL CHLORIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Benzoyl chloride is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C7H5ClO. It is an aromatic organic compound that belongs to the class of acyl chlorides. Benzoyl chloride is a colorless to pale yellow oily liquid with a pungent, irritating odor.
This compound is primarily used in the synthesis of various organic compounds. It is a versatile reagent and an important building block in the production of pharmaceuticals, fragrances, dyes, and polymers. Benzoyl chloride is frequently used in the production of benzoyl peroxide, a common ingredient in acne medications and hair bleach formulations.
The reactivity of benzoyl chloride arises from its acyl chloride nature. It reacts readily with numerous nucleophilic compounds, including alcohols and amines, to form esters and amides, respectively. These reactions are commonly employed in organic synthesis to form a wide range of compounds.
Benzoyl chloride poses certain risks and precautions must be taken while handling it. It is corrosive to skin and eyes, and exposure can cause severe burns, respiratory irritation, and other harmful effects. Therefore, it is essential to use appropriate protective measures, such as wearing gloves and goggles, when working with benzoyl chloride. Additionally, it should be stored in a cool, dry place away from sources of ignition or incompatible substances.
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C6H5COC1, a colorless liquid of pungent odor, derived from benzoic acid by the action of phosphorus pentachloride; used as a reagent.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for BENZOYL CHLORIDE
- venzoyl chloride
- nenzoyl chloride
- henzoyl chloride
- genzoyl chloride
- bwnzoyl chloride
- bsnzoyl chloride
- bdnzoyl chloride
- brnzoyl chloride
- b4nzoyl chloride
- b3nzoyl chloride
- bebzoyl chloride
- bemzoyl chloride
- bejzoyl chloride
- behzoyl chloride
- benxoyl chloride
- bensoyl chloride
- benaoyl chloride
- benziyl chloride
- benzkyl chloride
- benzlyl chloride
Etymology of BENZOYL CHLORIDE
The word "benzoyl" comes from the compound benzoin, which was originally derived from the resin of the benzoin tree. "Benzoin" is derived from the Arabic word "lubān jāwī" (لبان جاوي), meaning "frankincense of Java". The term "benzoyl chloride" refers to the substitution of a hydroxyl group (-OH) in benzoin with a chlorine atom (-Cl). The "chloride" part of the name indicates the presence of the chlorine atom.
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