BELLADONNINE Meaning and
Definition
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Belladonnine is a chemical compound belonging to the alkaloid family, specifically a tropane alkaloid. It is derived from the deadly nightshade plant (Atropa belladonna) and is known for its highly toxic properties. The compound is characterized by a complex molecular structure, consisting of a bicyclic ring system fused with a piperidine ring.
Belladonnine is primarily recognized for its potent anticholinergic effects, which means it inhibits the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter involved in various bodily functions. This compound has affinity for muscarinic receptors, which are widely distributed throughout the body's tissues and organs. By blocking the activity of acetylcholine at these receptors, belladonnine can lead to a wide range of responses, including dilation of the pupils (mydriasis), dry mouth, decreased sweating, increased heart rate, and reduced gastrointestinal motility.
Due to its toxic nature, belladonnine is strictly regulated and is not used for medicinal purposes. However, historically, belladonna plants containing this compound have been employed in traditional medicine and folklore, often for their analgesic and sedative properties. It is essential to note that the use of belladonna or belladonnine without proper medical supervision can be hazardous and even fatal, as it is possible to accidentally ingest a lethal dose.
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An artificial alkaloid derived from atropamine by warming with hydrochloric acid.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for BELLADONNINE
- belladonnina
- belladonning
- belleadonnine
- belladewnnine
- belladuennine
- b elladonnine
- be lladonnine
- bel ladonnine
- bell adonnine
- bella donnine
- bellad onnine
- bellado nnine
- belladon nine
- belladonn ine
- belladonni ne
- belladonnin e
Etymology of BELLADONNINE
The word "belladonnine" is derived from the botanical name for the plant commonly known as deadly nightshade, which is Atropa belladonna. "Belladonnine" is derived from "belladonna" + the suffix "-ine", which is often used to indicate a particular chemical or compound related to the source word. In this case, "belladonnine" refers to a chemical or compound derived from deadly nightshade.
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