AURICULOTEMPORAL SYNDROME Meaning and
Definition
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Auriculotemporal syndrome, also known as Frey syndrome, is a rare neurological condition characterized by the abnormal sweating and flushing of the skin on the face and neck during or after eating certain foods. This syndrome is caused by damage to the underlying nerve fibers that supply the parotid gland, which controls salivation, and the underlying sweat glands in the affected area.
The name "auriculotemporal" refers to the anatomical structures involved in this condition. "Auriculo-" relates to the ear (auricle), and "temporal" refers to the temple region of the head, indicating the site of symptoms. The syndrome typically manifests itself as a sudden reddening or flushing of the skin over the cheek, ear, and neck, accompanied by sweating, particularly when consuming foods that are spicy, sour, or hot.
The condition is usually a result of surgical injury or trauma to the parotid gland or its surrounding nerves. Surgical procedures such as parotid surgery, facial nerve decompression, or even cosmetic interventions in the area can damage the nerve fibers, leading to the development of auriculotemporal syndrome.
Although auriculotemporal syndrome is not considered a dangerous condition, it can cause embarrassment and discomfort. People affected often try to avoid triggering foods that induce the symptoms. There is no definitive treatment for this syndrome. However, certain interventions may alleviate symptoms, including avoiding trigger foods, topical antiperspirants, oral medications like anticholinergic drugs, and occasionally, botulinum toxin injections into the parotid gland or surrounding tissues to reduce sweating and flushing.
Common Misspellings for AURICULOTEMPORAL SYNDROME
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Etymology of AURICULOTEMPORAL SYNDROME
The word "Auriculotemporal" is derived from Latin and Greek roots.
The Latin root "auris" means "ear", and the Latin suffix "-culus" denotes diminution or smallness. The Latin word "tempus" means "temple" or "side of the head". Therefore, "auriculotemporal" combines these roots to indicate the area between the ear and temple.
The word "Syndrome" originated from the Greek word "sundromē", which means "running together" or "concurrence". It refers to a group of symptoms or medical conditions that occur together and are characteristic of a specific disease or disorder.
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