ASPERGER SYNDROME Meaning and
Definition
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Asperger Syndrome refers to a neurodevelopmental disorder that is categorized as a spectrum disorder on the autism spectrum. It is generally characterized by challenges in social interaction, difficulties with communication and language skills, and the presence of restrictive and repetitive patterns of behavior.
Individuals diagnosed with Asperger Syndrome often exhibit an intense interest in a particular subject or topic, sometimes to the point of becoming an expert. They may also struggle with understanding non-verbal cues, such as facial expressions or body language, making it difficult to comprehend social relationships or engage in reciprocal conversations.
People with Asperger Syndrome usually have average to above-average intelligence and language abilities, although they may struggle with pragmatic language skills and have a peculiar way of speaking, such as being overly formal or having a monotone voice. In addition, they may display sensory sensitivities, experiencing either hypersensitivity or hyposensitivity to certain stimuli like lights, sounds, or textures.
The diagnosis of Asperger Syndrome is typically made based on observed behaviors and developmental history, with no specific medical tests available to confirm it. Treatment often involves a multidisciplinary approach, including behavioral interventions, social skills training, speech therapy, and education tailored to the individual's needs.
It is important to understand that every person with Asperger Syndrome is unique, and the severity of symptoms can vary greatly from one individual to another. While the condition presents challenges, individuals with Asperger Syndrome can also have many strengths, such as exceptional attention to detail and the ability to think abstractly, which can contribute to their success in various fields.
Common Misspellings for ASPERGER SYNDROME
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Etymology of ASPERGER SYNDROME
The term "Asperger Syndrome" is derived from the name of Austrian pediatrician Dr. Hans Asperger, who first documented the characteristics of this condition in a series of case studies published in 1944. Dr. Asperger noticed a particular pattern of behavior and social interaction difficulties in a group of children he encountered in his clinical practice. He termed this condition "autistic psychopathy" or "autistic psychopathy of childhood". The eponym "Asperger Syndrome" gradually gained recognition as a diagnostic category, and in 1994, it was officially included in the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). However, in subsequent revisions, namely DSM-5, Asperger Syndrome was subsumed under the broader category of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).
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