ASHERMAN SYNDROME Meaning and
Definition
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Asherman syndrome, also known as intrauterine adhesions, is a gynecological condition characterized by the formation of scar tissue in the uterus. This condition typically occurs as a result of trauma, such as previous surgeries or infections, leading to the fusion of the walls inside the uterine cavity. Asherman syndrome can result in various symptoms, including irregular or absent menstrual periods, infertility, and recurrent miscarriages.
Women with Asherman syndrome may experience abnormal uterine bleeding, often with reduced flow, as the scar tissue obstructs the normal shedding of the uterine lining during menstruation. The adhesions can also cause the fallopian tubes and cervix to become blocked, preventing the sperm from reaching the egg or the fertilized egg from implanting in the uterus, leading to infertility. In some cases, Asherman syndrome can cause partial or complete obliteration of the uterine cavity.
Diagnosis of Asherman syndrome involves a thorough evaluation of the patient's medical history, physical examination, and specialized imaging techniques such as hysteroscopy or saline infusion sonohysterography. Treatment options for Asherman syndrome may involve hysteroscopic surgery to remove the adhesions and restore the normal uterine cavity. Additional steps may be taken, such as hormonal therapy to stimulate endometrial growth and prevent reoccurrence of adhesions.
In summary, Asherman syndrome is a condition characterized by the development of scar tissue in the uterus, which can lead to symptoms like menstrual irregularities, infertility, and recurrent miscarriages. Timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment methods can help alleviate the symptoms and improve fertility outcomes in affected individuals.
Common Misspellings for ASHERMAN SYNDROME
- zsherman syndrome
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Etymology of ASHERMAN SYNDROME
The term "Asherman Syndrome" is derived from the name of the physician who first described the condition, Dr. Joseph Asherman. Asherman Syndrome, also known as Asherman's syndrome or intrauterine adhesions, refers to the formation of scar tissue within the uterus, typically as a result of trauma or injury to the uterine lining. Dr. Asherman first reported this condition in the medical literature in 1948.
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