ARTIFICIAL ORGANS Meaning and
Definition
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Artificial organs are man-made devices or prosthetics designed to replace or replicate the functions of natural organs in the human body. These organs are primarily created to enhance or restore normal bodily functions, providing a vital lifeline for individuals suffering from organ failure, disease, or severe injury.
These artificially engineered organs aim to mimic the essential physiological processes and capabilities of the natural organ they are replacing. Examples of artificial organs include pacemakers, which replace and regulate the function of the heart's native electrical system, and artificial kidneys or dialysis machines, which mimic the function of the kidneys by filtering waste and excess fluid from the blood.
The development and utilization of artificial organs have significantly advanced medical treatments and healthcare options for patients, often providing crucial lifespans and improving the overall quality of life. These organs are typically made using biocompatible materials to ensure compatibility and reduce the chances of rejection by the body's immune system.
Artificial organs can be either permanently implanted or used temporarily until a compatible natural organ becomes available for transplantation. Continuous advancements in biomedical engineering and regenerative medicine have led to the development of increasingly sophisticated artificial organs, with the ultimate goal of creating fully functional, self-regulating, and biologically integrated replacements for damaged or diseased organs.
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Etymology of ARTIFICIAL ORGANS
The word "artificial" comes from the Latin word "artificiālis" which means "made by human skill" or "artful". It is derived from the Latin word "artifex" meaning "craftsman" or "skillful creator".
The word "organs" is derived from the Latin word "organum" and the Greek word "organon", both meaning "instrument" or "tool".
Therefore, when combined, "artificial organs" refers to those organs that are created by human skill or technology as a substitute for or enhancement of natural organs in the human body.
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