ARTERIA ILIACA Meaning and
Definition
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The term "Arteria Iliaca" refers to one of the major arteries in the human body, specifically located in the pelvic region. It derives its name from the Latin words "arteria" meaning artery and "iliaca" referring to the ilium bone of the pelvis.
The arteria iliaca, also known as the iliac artery, is a paired blood vessel that branches off from the abdominal aorta, one of the largest arteries in the body. It is divided into two main sections: the common iliac artery and the external and internal iliac arteries.
The common iliac artery is responsible for supplying blood to the lower limbs, pelvis, and abdominal wall. It branches off into the external and internal iliac arteries. The external iliac artery continues down the lower limb, eventually becoming the femoral artery. This vessel is responsible for carrying oxygenated blood to the lower extremities.
The internal iliac artery, on the other hand, supplies blood to the pelvic organs, including the bladder, uterus, prostate, and rectum. It also provides blood to the gluteal muscles and various structures of the pelvic cavity.
Collectively, the arteria iliaca plays a vital role in maintaining proper blood circulation throughout the lower part of the body. Any obstruction or disease affecting this artery can lead to serious health complications, such as reduced blood flow, pain, or dysfunction in the abdominal and pelvic regions.
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Etymology of ARTERIA ILIACA
The word "arteria iliaca" has its origin in Latin.
First, let's break down the word into its components:
- "Arteria" is the Latin word for artery, which refers to blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body.
- "Iliaca" is an adjective derived from the Latin noun "iliacus", which means "pertaining to the ilium". The ilium is the uppermost and largest part of the hip bone.
Therefore, "arteria iliaca" can be translated as "the artery related to or located near the ilium". In anatomy, the term specifically refers to two major arteries: the common iliac artery and the external iliac artery, which are part of the arterial system that supplies blood to the pelvis and lower limbs.
Similar spelling word for ARTERIA ILIACA
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