ARACHNID VENOM Meaning and
Definition
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Arachnid venom refers to the toxic substance produced and delivered through the bite or sting of arachnids, a class of joint-legged invertebrate animals that includes spiders, scorpions, ticks, and mites.
Arachnids produce and store venom within specialized glands located near their fangs or stingers. Venom is typically a complex mixture of proteins and other bioactive compounds that are unique to each arachnid species. These compounds have evolved to serve various purposes, such as immobilizing or killing prey, defense against predators, and facilitating capturing and digestion of food.
Arachnid venom can have a diverse range of effects on its target. It may contain neurotoxins that specifically target the nervous system, hemotoxins that disrupt the blood cells and coagulation processes, or cytotoxins that damage cells and tissues. Some arachnid venoms may have a combination of these components, further enhancing their efficiency in hunting or defense.
Though arachnid venom is primarily a weapon for arachnids themselves, it has also been of interest to scientists and medical researchers. Several arachnid venoms have been studied for their potential therapeutic applications, such as the development of novel drugs for pain relief or treatment of diseases. However, it is important to note that arachnid venom can be highly potent and potentially dangerous to humans, causing painful or even life-threatening symptoms in some cases. Therefore, cautious handling and avoidance of contact with venomous arachnids is crucial to prevent accidental envenomation.
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Etymology of ARACHNID VENOM
The word "arachnid" comes from the Greek word "arachne", which means "spider". It is derived from the mythological character Arachne, a talented mortal weaver who was transformed into a spider by the goddess Athena. The word "venom" stems from the Latin word "venenum", which refers to poison. So, the combined term "arachnid venom" refers to the poisonous substance produced by spiders and other arachnids.
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