Pronunciation: [ˈantɹə͡l] (IPA) 
The word "antral" is spelled with five letters and is pronounced as /ˈæntrəl/. It is an adjective used to describe something that relates to or is located in an antrum, which is a cavity or chamber within a structure or organ. The "an" in "antral" is pronounced as "æn," which represents the short "a" sound. The "tr" is pronounced with a rolling tongue, while the "al" is pronounced as "əl," which represents the schwa sound.
Antral is an adjective that pertains to the antrum, which is a cavity or hollow space within the body. The term specifically refers to the antrum of stomach, specifically the lower portion of the stomach known as the pyloric antrum.
In medical terms, antral is commonly used to describe conditions or processes that occur within this specific region of the stomach. For instance, antral gastritis is a type of inflammation that affects the lining of the pyloric antrum. This condition can cause symptoms such as indigestion, abdominal pain, and nausea.
Antral is also used to describe various diagnostic and therapeutic procedures that involve the antrum. Antral lavage, for example, is a technique where fluid is introduced into the antrum to obtain a sample for analysis or to wash out any debris or irritants. Similarly, antral biopsy involves removing a small piece of tissue from the antrum for examination under a microscope, often to diagnose certain gastrointestinal diseases.
In summary, antral pertains to the antrum of the stomach and refers to conditions, processes, and procedures that specifically involve this particular region.
Relating to an antrum.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "antral" derives from the Latin word "antrum", meaning "cave" or "cavern". It is related to the Greek word "antron", also meaning "cave". In the medical context, "antral" is typically used to describe structures or processes occurring in or related to the antrum, which is a term used for different anatomical cavities or chambers in the body.
