ANEURYSM REPAIR Meaning and
Definition
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Aneurysm repair refers to a medical procedure aimed at treating and resolving an aneurysm, a localized, abnormal dilation or bulging in the wall of a blood vessel, typically an artery. This condition poses a significant health risk, especially if left untreated, as the weakened vessel wall may rupture, leading to severe internal bleeding, organ damage, or even death.
Aneurysm repair can be performed through two primary methods: open surgery or endovascular repair. Open surgery involves making an incision, exposing the aneurysm, and subsequently replacing the weakened section of the vessel wall with a graft made of synthetic material. This traditional approach is generally recommended for complex or large aneurysms.
On the other hand, endovascular repair is a less invasive procedure performed using catheters, guided by imaging technology such as X-rays or CT scans. A stent graft, comprising a combination of metal and fabric, is inserted into the affected blood vessel through a small incision in the groin area. This stent graft is then deployed, sealing off the aneurysm and redirecting blood flow away from the weakened area.
Aneurysm repair aims at preventing the complications associated with aneurysms and restoring normal blood flow, reducing the risk of rupture. The choice of repair method depends on various factors, such as the location, size, and shape of the aneurysm, as well as the patient's overall health. Regular follow-up visits and imaging tests are often required after the procedure to assess the effectiveness of the repair and monitor the patient's condition.
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Etymology of ANEURYSM REPAIR
The word "aneurysm" comes from the Greek word "aneurysma" (ἀνεύρυσμα), which means "dilation" or "swelling". The term "repair" is derived from the Old French word "reparer", which has its roots in the Latin word "reparare", meaning "to restore" or "to mend". Therefore, "aneurysm repair" refers to the medical procedure or treatment aimed at repairing or restoring a swollen or dilated blood vessel called an aneurysm.
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