ANCIENT LITERATURE Meaning and
Definition
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Ancient literature refers to the body of literary works produced by societies and cultures that existed in the distant past. It encompasses a wide range of texts and genres that have been composed in various ancient civilizations, such as the Greeks, Romans, Egyptians, Mesopotamians, Indians, Chinese, and many others.
This type of literature includes a plethora of written materials such as epic poems, historical chronicles, religious texts, philosophical treatises, myths, legends, plays, and even bureaucratic records. These works often reflect the cultural, social, religious, and political beliefs of the societies in which they were created. Ancient literature provides invaluable insights into the lives, customs, values, and worldview of ancient civilizations.
One of the most notable characteristics of ancient literature is its endurance and influence throughout history. These texts have been preserved through various methods, including manuscript copies, inscriptions on stone tablets, papyrus scrolls, and even oral traditions. The enduring nature of ancient literature has allowed it to be studied, analyzed, and translated, enabling us to uncover and better understand the past.
Furthermore, ancient literature serves as a foundation for subsequent literary traditions. The works of ancient writers have had a profound and lasting impact on later generations, influencing the development of modern literature, drama, poetry, and rhetoric. Ancient texts continue to be explored and revered for their literary merit, as well as for the cultural and historical insights they provide.
Etymology of ANCIENT LITERATURE
The word "ancient" originated from the Latin word "antiquus", meaning "old" or "former". It is derived from the Latin root "ante", which means "before" or "in front of". In this context, "ancient" refers to writings or texts that date back to a distant past.
The term "literature" originated from the Latin word "literatura", which referred to all written works including books, poetry, and other texts. It is derived from the Latin word "littera", meaning "letter of the alphabet" or "writing". Over time, "literature" developed to specifically encompass creative and imaginative writing that communicates ideas, emotions, and experiences.
Therefore, the etymology of the phrase "ancient literature" combines the Latin words "antiquus" and "literatura" to describe written works from a previous era.
