AMOEBA PROTEUS Meaning and
Definition
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Amoeba proteus is a species of unicellular/protozoan organism belonging to the genus Amoeba. It is commonly found in freshwater environments such as ponds, lakes, and slow-flowing rivers. Amoeba proteus is known for its distinct morphology, as it possesses a flexible, irregularly shaped body that lacks a designated shape or structure. It lacks any form of locomotory organelles, but it uses pseudopodia, which are temporary extensions of its cytoplasm, to move and capture food.
The amoeba primarily feeds on bacteria, algae, and other small particles present in its environment. It engulfs its prey by surrounding it with its pseudopodia, forming a temporary food vacuole within its body. Through a process called phagocytosis, it internalizes the food particles into its cytoplasm, where digestion occurs.
Amoeba proteus reproduces asexually through a process known as binary fission, where it divides its cell into two identical daughter cells. This enables rapid multiplication and population growth.
This species is widely used in scientific research, particularly in cytology and cell biology studies, due to its simplicity and ease of cultivation. It has helped researchers gain insight into various cellular processes and has been instrumental in advancing our understanding of cell biology.
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A nonparasitic form, remarkable for the number and varied shapes of its pseudopodia.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for AMOEBA PROTEUS
- zmoeba proteus
- smoeba proteus
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- amoeva proteus
Etymology of AMOEBA PROTEUS
The word "Amoeba" has its roots in the Greek language. "Amoeba" (ἀμοιβή) means "change" or "alternation" in Greek, referring to the constantly changing shape of these organisms. "Proteus" comes from Greek mythology, where Proteus was a sea god who could change his shape at will. This name was chosen because Amoeba proteus is known for its ability to change its shape and form. So, "Amoeba proteus" essentially means "changing Amoeba" or "Amoeba resembling Proteus".
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