AMERICAN LEISHMANIASIS Meaning and
Definition
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American Leishmaniasis, also known as cutaneous leishmaniasis or American tegumentary leishmaniasis (ATL), is a parasitic disease caused by Leishmania parasites. This disease is predominantly found in the Americas, including regions of North, Central, and South America. The term "American Leishmaniasis" is used to collectively refer to the various forms of Leishmaniasis found in the American continent.
Leishmaniasis is transmitted through the bite of infected female sandflies belonging to the genus Lutzomyia in the New World or Phlebotomus in the Old World. The parasites enter the human body through the skin and infect macrophages, which are immune cells that play a crucial role in fighting infections.
American Leishmaniasis can manifest in different clinical forms, such as cutaneous, mucocutaneous, and disseminated. Cutaneous leishmaniasis typically leads to skin lesions, while mucocutaneous leishmaniasis affects the mucous membranes, most commonly those of the nose and mouth. Disseminated leishmaniasis occurs when the infection spreads to other organs.
The symptoms of American Leishmaniasis can vary depending on the form and severity of the disease but often include skin ulcers, sores, or nodules that can be painful and may take months or even years to heal. If left untreated, American Leishmaniasis can cause permanent tissue damage and disfigurement. Diagnosis is usually confirmed through laboratory tests that detect the presence of Leishmania parasites in tissue samples.
Treatment options for American Leishmaniasis include antiparasitic medications, such as pentavalent antimonials, amphotericin B,
Common Misspellings for AMERICAN LEISHMANIASIS
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Etymology of AMERICAN LEISHMANIASIS
The word "Leishmaniasis" is derived from the name of the Scottish physician Sir William Boog Leishman, who made important contributions to the understanding of the disease. Leishmaniasis is an infectious disease caused by protozoan parasites belonging to the genus Leishmania.
The term "American Leishmaniasis" refers to a specific type of leishmaniasis that is prevalent in the Americas. It is also known as "New World Leishmaniasis". The etymology of the term "American" originates from the name of the continent, which is derived from the Latin version of the explorer Amerigo Vespucci's name.
Similar spelling word for AMERICAN LEISHMANIASIS
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