ALII ENDONUCLEASE Meaning and
Definition
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AliI endonuclease is a type II restriction enzyme that is commonly used in molecular biology research to cleave specific DNA sequences. It is derived from the bacteria Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120 and belongs to the family of Type II restriction enzymes.
As a restriction enzyme, AliI endonuclease recognizes specific DNA sequences, called recognition sites, and cuts the DNA at specific points within these sequences. The recognition site for AliI endonuclease is the palindromic nucleotide sequence 5'-AGCT-3'. The enzyme identifies the specific recognition sequence by reading the order of the nucleotides and cleaves the DNA in a manner that produces double-stranded DNA fragments with protruding single-stranded ends.
AliI endonuclease is known for its high specificity and efficiency in cleaving DNA at the recognition sites. It cuts both strands of the DNA helix, resulting in DNA fragments with defined lengths and cohesive or sticky ends. These sticky ends can be further manipulated in molecular biology techniques such as DNA cloning, PCR, and DNA sequencing.
The use of AliI endonuclease is essential in various molecular biology experiments, where specific DNA fragments need to be isolated or manipulated. Its ability to cleave DNA at specific sequences accurately makes it a valuable tool in the field of genetic engineering and recombinant DNA technology.
Common Misspellings for ALII ENDONUCLEASE
- zlii endonuclease
- slii endonuclease
- wlii endonuclease
- qlii endonuclease
- akii endonuclease
- apii endonuclease
- aoii endonuclease
- alui endonuclease
- alji endonuclease
- alki endonuclease
- aloi endonuclease
- al9i endonuclease
- al8i endonuclease
- aliu endonuclease
- alij endonuclease
- alik endonuclease
- alio endonuclease
- ali9 endonuclease
- ali8 endonuclease
- alii wndonuclease
Etymology of ALII ENDONUCLEASE
The word "AliI endonuclease" derives its etymology from two main sources: "AliI" and "endonuclease".
The term "AliI" is derived from the name of a bacterium called "Aliivibrio fischeri". This bacterium was named in honor of Professor Azime Ali, who contributed significantly to the study of bioluminescent bacteria. The name Aliivibrio signifies the contributions of Professor Azime Ali.
The term "endonuclease" is a combination of two roots: "endo" meaning "within" or "internal" and "nuclease" which refers to an enzyme that breaks down nucleic acids (DNA or RNA). Therefore, "endonuclease" refers to an enzyme that cleaves internal or specific locations within a nucleic acid molecule.
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