ALDOXIME Meaning and
Definition
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An aldoxime refers to an organic compound that features a functional group consisting of a nitrogen atom attached to a carbon atom, which is in turn bound to a hydroxyl group (OH) and an aldehyde group (RCHO). The aldoxime class of compounds can be represented by the general formula R1R2C=NOH, where R1 and R2 are any organic substituents or hydrogen atoms.
Aldoximes are typically formed by the reaction of an aldehyde with hydroxylamine, where the hydrogen atom attached to the carbon atom of the aldehyde is replaced by a hydroxylamine group. This reaction is known as oximation. The resulting product is an aldoxime, which often exists as a colorless or pale-yellow solid, depending on its substituents.
Aldoximes find various applications in organic synthesis and industrial processes. Due to their reactivity, they can undergo further transformations such as rearrangements or conversions to other functional groups. Additionally, they can act as intermediates in the synthesis of various compounds, including pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and even explosives. Aldoximes can also exist in equilibrium with their corresponding nitriles under certain conditions, exhibiting tautomeric behavior.
Overall, aldoximes possess unique chemical properties and versatile reactivity, making them important building blocks in the synthesis of numerous organic compounds across different fields of study and industry.
Common Misspellings for ALDOXIME
- zldoxime
- sldoxime
- wldoxime
- qldoxime
- akdoxime
- apdoxime
- aodoxime
- alsoxime
- alxoxime
- alcoxime
- alfoxime
- alroxime
- aleoxime
- aldixime
- aldkxime
- aldlxime
- aldpxime
- ald0xime
- ald9xime
- aldozime
Etymology of ALDOXIME
The word "aldoxime" has its etymology rooted in two different sources: "aldo-" and "-oxime".
The prefix "aldo-" is derived from "aldehyde", which is a class of organic compounds containing a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a hydrogen atom (-H) and a carbon atom. Aldehydes are often found in various substances such as formaldehyde and acetaldehyde.
The suffix "-oxime" is derived from the Greek word "oximos", which means "sharp" or "sour". The term "oxime" specifically refers to a class of organic compounds resulting from the reaction of hydroxylamine with an aldehyde or ketone. Oximes are primarily used in organic synthesis and pharmacological applications.
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