ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE Meaning and
Definition
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Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) is an enzyme primarily found inside liver cells and is responsible for the conversion of the amino acid alanine into pyruvate. It plays a crucial role in amino acid metabolism, particularly in the breakdown of proteins, as well as in the production of glucose.
ALT is commonly measured in blood tests as it serves as a sensitive marker for liver damage and dysfunction. When liver cells are injured or damaged, ALT is released into the bloodstream, resulting in elevated levels. Therefore, ALT is frequently utilized as a diagnostic tool to assess liver health and to detect liver diseases such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, or fatty liver.
A normal range for ALT levels varies between individuals depending on factors such as age, sex, and overall health. Elevated ALT levels can indicate liver disease, although it does not necessarily indicate the severity of the condition. Frequent monitoring of ALT levels can assist in the diagnosis and management of liver diseases, as well as in evaluating the effectiveness of treatments.
In conclusion, alanine aminotransferase is an enzyme found primarily in liver cells that plays a crucial role in amino acid metabolism. The measurement of ALT levels through blood tests serves as a valuable diagnostic tool for evaluating liver health and detecting liver diseases.
Common Misspellings for ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE
- zlanine aminotransferase
- slanine aminotransferase
- wlanine aminotransferase
- qlanine aminotransferase
- akanine aminotransferase
- apanine aminotransferase
- aoanine aminotransferase
- alznine aminotransferase
- alsnine aminotransferase
- alwnine aminotransferase
- alqnine aminotransferase
- alabine aminotransferase
- alamine aminotransferase
- alajine aminotransferase
- alahine aminotransferase
- alanune aminotransferase
- alanjne aminotransferase
- alankne aminotransferase
- alanone aminotransferase
- alan9ne aminotransferase
Etymology of ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE
The word "Alanine Aminotransferase" has a scientific etymology derived from English and Latin origins.
"Alanine" refers to an amino acid that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis. It is derived from the Latin "alumen", meaning "alum" or "astringent", which may be related to its sour taste.
"Aminotransferase" is a compound word consisting of two parts: "amino" and "transferase". "Amino" is derived from the Latin "aminus", meaning "nitrogen", and it refers to the amino group (-NH2) that is present in amino acids. "Transferase" comes from combining the Latin word "trans", meaning "across" or "to move", and "fero", meaning "to bear".
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