ADRENOGENITAL SYNDROME Meaning and
Definition
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Adrenogenital syndrome, also known as congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), is a rare genetic disorder affecting the hormonal system. It is characterized by the insufficient production of certain hormones in the adrenal glands, primarily cortisol and aldosterone. This condition is typically caused by an enzymatic deficiency in the production of steroid hormones, particularly the 21-hydroxylase enzyme.
The adrenogenital syndrome primarily manifests during infancy or early childhood and can lead to a range of symptoms. One of the key manifestations is an abnormal development of the external genitalia in females, which may result in an ambiguous or male-like appearance. In males, the condition typically does not affect the appearance of the genitals. Other common symptoms include accelerated growth, early onset of puberty, and an imbalance in electrolyte levels leading to salt-wasting.
The severity of adrenogenital syndrome can vary, depending on the level of enzyme deficiency and the specific hormonal imbalances. Management of this condition usually involves treatment with synthetic glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids to normalize hormone levels, control symptoms, and prevent complications such as adrenal crises. Regular monitoring and lifelong medical management are necessary to maintain the hormonal balance and overall well-being of individuals with adrenogenital syndrome.
In summary, adrenogenital syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by the reduced production of certain hormones in the adrenal glands. It primarily affects the development of genitalia in females, but can also lead to other symptoms such as accelerated growth, early puberty, and electrolyte imbalances.
Common Misspellings for ADRENOGENITAL SYNDROME
- zdrenogenital syndrome
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Etymology of ADRENOGENITAL SYNDROME
The word "Adrenogenital" is derived from several components.
"Adreno-" comes from the term "adrenal", which refers to the glands located on top of the kidneys called the adrenal glands. These glands are responsible for producing hormones such as cortisol and aldosterone.
"Genital" is related to the reproductive organs, specifically referring to the male or female external genitals.
Finally, "syndrome" refers to a group of symptoms or signs that occur together and characterize a particular abnormal condition.
Therefore, "Adrenogenital Syndrome" is a term used to describe a group of symptoms caused by an abnormality in the production of hormones in the adrenal gland, which affects the development of the reproductive organs.
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