How Do You Spell ACTINOMYCES MADURAE?

1. Actinomyces madurae is a specific species of bacteria that belongs to the Actinomyces genus. It is classified as a Gram-positive, anaerobic bacterium. Actinomyces madurae is predominantly found in the environment, particularly in soil and decaying organic matter.

   This bacterium is known for causing a chronic and progressive infectious disease called actinomycetoma in humans and animals. Actinomycetoma is a localized, chronic, and granulomatous infection that primarily affects the subcutaneous tissues, muscles, and bones. It typically manifests as a slowly enlarging, painless swelling or mass in the affected area.

   Actinomyces madurae is characterized by its tendency to form sulfur granules within the infected tissues. These granules are yellow or white, and they contain masses of the bacteria embedded in a matrix of eosinophilic material. Actinomycetoma caused by Actinomyces madurae generally presents with sinus tract formation and the discharge of purulent, granular material.

   Treatment for actinomycetoma usually involves a prolonged course of antibiotics, such as penicillin or tetracycline derivatives, as well as surgical debridement of affected tissues if necessary.

   In summary, Actinomyces madurae is a species of gram-positive, anaerobic bacterium that causes a chronic and granulomatous infection known as actinomycetoma. It is primarily found in the environment and is characterized by the formation of sulfur granules in the affected tissues.

2. Nocardia maduroe, Streptothrix maduroe, the specific cause of the so-called white mycetoma, or Madura foot.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for ACTINOMYCES MADURAE

The word "Actinomyces madurae" is a combination of two terms.

1. Actinomyces: The term "Actinomyces" comes from the Greek words "aktis" meaning "ray" and "mys" meaning "fungus". It was coined in the 19th century by the German surgeon Otto Bollinger to describe the filamentous nature of the microorganism.

2. Madurae: The term "madurae" refers to the fungal infection known as "Madura foot" or "Maduramycosis". It is named after Madurai, a city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, where the infection was first reported in the late 19th century. The infection is caused by various species of Actinomyces, including Actinomyces madurae.