How Do You Spell ACCESSORY PANCREATIC DUCT?

1. The accessory pancreatic duct, also known as the duct of Santorini, is a small additional duct in the pancreas that transports digestive enzymes and bicarbonate from the pancreas to the duodenum, which is the first part of the small intestine.

   This duct is considered "accessory" because it is an extra pathway for pancreatic secretions, in addition to the more prominent main pancreatic duct, known as the duct of Wirsung. While the main pancreatic duct is responsible for draining the majority of pancreatic fluids, the accessory duct serves as a secondary drainage route for pancreatic juices, contributing to the overall digestive process.

   The accessory pancreatic duct arises from the head of the pancreas, which is the larger portion located on the right side of the abdomen. It typically joins the main pancreatic duct through a small opening near the ampulla of Vater, which is a muscular structure that controls the release of pancreatic and bile fluids into the duodenum.

   The presence of the accessory pancreatic duct can vary among individuals, with some people having it as a natural part of their pancreatic anatomy, while others may lack it entirely. Its significance lies in its ability to provide an auxiliary outlet for pancreatic secretions, especially in cases where the main pancreatic duct is obstructed, damaged, or congenitally absent.

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