Pronunciation: [ɐbɹˈe͡ɪdz] (IPA) 
Abrades is spelled with the letters a-b-r-a-d-e-s. The IPA phonetic transcription for abrades is /əˈbreɪdz/. The first sound, /ə/, is pronounced like the 'uh' sound in 'duh'. The second sound, /ˈbreɪ/, is pronounced like the word 'bray'. The final sound, /dz/, is pronounced like the 'ds' sound in 'beds'. This word means to wear away the surface of something by rubbing it with a rough or hard material.
The term "abrades" is a verb that refers to the action of wearing away or eroding a material by friction or scraping. It is derived from the noun "abrasion," which describes the process of causing damage or wearing off the surface of an object.
When an object is abraded, its exterior or surface is gradually worn down due to repeated contact with another rough or hard object. This can occur through rubbing, scraping, or grinding, usually caused by mechanical action. For instance, when sandpaper is applied to wood, the abrasive surface of the paper gradually removes layers of the wood, resulting in abrasion. Similarly, when walking on rough surfaces, shoe soles can be abraded, causing gradual wear and tear.
Abrasion can also occur in natural phenomena. For example, water currents carrying sediments can abrade the rocks in a riverbed, smoothing their surfaces over time. Glaciers, with their immense weight and movement, also have the ability to abrade the landscape, shaping valleys and smoothing rocky outcrops.
Overall, the action of abrading refers to the gradual wearing away of material due to friction or scraping. It can be caused by various mechanical or natural processes, resulting in a change in the object's shape, surface, or properties over time.
The word "abrades" is derived from the Latin verb "abradere", which consists of the prefix "ab-" (meaning "away" or "off") and the root "radere" (meaning "to scrape" or "to scratch"). The noun form of this verb is "abrasion", which refers to the act of wearing away or scraping something by friction. The verb "abrades" retains the same meaning, referring to the process of scraping or wearing away a surface.
